Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)

What are the common Symptoms of PCOS?

PCOS can manifest in a variety of ways, including:

• Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Women with PCOS often experience irregular periods, which can range from very heavy to very light bleeding.
• Excessive Hair Growth: Elevated androgen levels can lead to hirsutism, causing excess hair growth on the face, chest, back, or other body parts.
• Acne and Oily Skin: Hormonal imbalances in PCOS can contribute to acne and excessively oily skin.
• Weight Gain: Many women with PCOS struggle with weight gain, particularly around the abdomen.
• Fertility Issues: PCOS is one of the leading causes of female infertility due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation.

How is PCOS diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, medical history, physical examination, and often blood tests to measure hormone levels. Ultrasound imaging may be used to examine the ovaries for cysts, although cysts are not always present in PCOS.

Can PCOS lead to fertility issues?

Yes, PCOS is a common cause of infertility due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation. However, many women with PCOS conceive with appropriate medical intervention, lifestyle changes, or fertility treatments.

How is PCOS treated?

Treatment for PCOS aims to manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. It often involves lifestyle modifications such as weight management, dietary changes, and regular exercise. Hormonal contraceptives are commonly prescribed to regulate menstrual cycles. Fertility treatments and medications that improve insulin sensitivity can also be part of the treatment plan.

Can PCOS be cured?

While there is no cure for PCOS, its symptoms can be effectively managed. With proper medical guidance, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, medication, women with PCOS can lead healthy, fulfilling lives.