What are Uterine Polyps?

 – Uterine polyps are growths attached to the inner wall of the uterus lining that extend into the uterine cavity. These polyps are usually non-cancerous (benign) and range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. While they are often asymptomatic and harmless, uterine polyps can cause various issues, especially if they grow large or in numbers.

What are some of the causes and Risk Factors?

 – The exact cause of uterine polyps remains unclear, but hormonal imbalances, such as an excess of estrogen, are believed to play a role. Certain factors, such as obesity, hypertension, and hormonal medication usage, might increase the risk of developing uterine polyps.

What are the common symptoms?

Many women with uterine polyps do not experience any symptoms. However, when symptoms do occur, they might include:

• Irregular Menstrual Bleeding: This can manifest as heavy or prolonged periods or bleeding between periods.

• Pelvic Pain: Some women might experience pelvic pain or discomfort, especially during menstruation.

• Infertility: Uterine polyps can interfere with fertility, making it difficult to conceive or maintain a pregnancy.

Diagnosis and Treatment:

If you experience any symptoms or have concerns about uterine polyps, it’s essential to consult a healthcare provider. Diagnosis typically involves a pelvic exam, ultrasound, hysteroscopy, or endometrial biopsy. Treatment options depend on the size, number, and symptoms of the polyps. They may include:

• Observation: Small, asymptomatic polyps might not require treatment and can be monitored over time.

• Medications: Hormonal medications, such as birth control pills, can help regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce symptoms.

• Polypectomy: A minimally invasive procedure to remove the polyps, often performed during a hysteroscopy.

• Hysterectomy: In severe cases or if other treatments are ineffective, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) might be recommended.